CBSENEETJEEClass 9

What is the valency of oxygen?

Answer

The valency of oxygen is 2.

The working

Electronic configuration

Oxygen has atomic number 8, so its configuration is 2, 6 with six electrons in the outermost shell.

Electrons needed

It needs 2 more electrons to complete its octet of eight electrons.

Apply the rule

Since valence electrons are 6, valency = 8 - 6 = 2.

Confirmation

This is why oxygen forms H₂O, combining with two hydrogen atoms each of valency 1.

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