CBSENEETClass 10

What is the role of saliva in the digestion of food?

Answer

Saliva moistens food and contains the enzyme salivary amylase (ptyalin), which begins the digestion of starch into maltose in the mouth.

The working

Source

Saliva is secreted by the salivary glands in the mouth and mixes with food during chewing.

Enzyme action

It contains the enzyme salivary amylase (ptyalin), which breaks down starch (a complex carbohydrate) into the sugar maltose.

Physical role

Saliva moistens and softens the food, making it easier to chew and swallow, and helps form the food into a bolus.

Medium

Saliva keeps the mouth slightly alkaline, which is the suitable condition for salivary amylase to act.

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