CBSENEETClass 10
What is the function of digestive enzymes?
Answer
Digestive enzymes break down large, complex food molecules into simple, soluble forms that the body can absorb and use.
The working
Main role
They catalyse the breakdown of carbohydrates, proteins and fats into smaller absorbable units.
Carbohydrates
Salivary amylase and pancreatic amylase break down starch into simple sugars like glucose.
Proteins
Pepsin in the stomach and trypsin from the pancreas break down proteins into amino acids.
Fats
Lipase breaks down emulsified fats into fatty acids and glycerol for absorption.
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