CBSENEETJEEClass 10

What is the full form of pH?

Answer

pH stands for potential of Hydrogen (also read as power of Hydrogen), a measure of the H⁺ ion concentration in a solution.

The working

Expand the term

The p stands for potenz or potential (power), and H stands for Hydrogen ion. So pH means the potential of Hydrogen ion.

What it measures

It indicates how acidic or basic a solution is by measuring the concentration of H⁺ (hydrogen) ions present.

Mathematical meaning

pH is defined as the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration, pH = -log[H⁺].

Why it matters

A lower pH means more H⁺ ions and higher acidity, while a higher pH means fewer H⁺ ions and higher basicity.

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