CBSENEETJEEClass 12

What is eddy current?

Answer

Eddy currents are the circulating induced currents produced in the body of a conductor when the magnetic flux through it changes.

The working

Definition

Eddy currents are loops of induced current set up within the volume of a bulk conductor exposed to a changing magnetic flux.

Cause

They are produced by electromagnetic induction and, by Lenz's law, flow in a direction that opposes the change in flux causing them.

Drawback

Eddy currents heat up the conductor and waste energy, so cores of transformers are laminated to reduce them.

Uses

They are usefully applied in induction furnaces, electromagnetic braking, and speedometers.

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