CBSENEETClass 10

What is an ecosystem?

Answer

An ecosystem is a self-sustaining unit in which living organisms interact with one another and with their non-living physical environment.

The working

Definition

An ecosystem includes all interacting organisms in an area together with the abiotic factors like air, water, soil and sunlight.

Two components

It has biotic components (plants, animals, microbes) and abiotic components (temperature, water, minerals, light).

Examples

A forest, pond, grassland or aquarium are ecosystems. They may be natural or artificial.

Energy flow

Energy flows through producers, consumers and decomposers, while nutrients are recycled, keeping the ecosystem balanced.

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