CBSENEETClass 10

Is baking soda an acid or a base?

Answer

Baking soda (sodium bicarbonate, NaHCO₃) is basic in nature because it is the salt of a strong base (NaOH) and a weak acid (carbonic acid).

The working

Identity

Baking soda is sodium hydrogen carbonate, NaHCO₃, a mild base and not an acid.

Why basic

It is formed from a strong base (NaOH) and a weak acid (H₂CO₃), so its aqueous solution is weakly alkaline with a pH slightly above 7.

Test

Its solution turns red litmus blue, confirming its basic character.

Uses

Being a mild, non-corrosive base, it is used in baking, in antacids to neutralise excess stomach acid, and in soda-acid fire extinguishers.

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